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Question 1
Which two bones form the pectoral girdle?
- Scapula and clavicle
- Scapula and humerus
- Clavicle and sternum
- Humerus and radius
Question 2
Which structure articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula?
- Head of the humerus
- Greater tubercle of the humerus
- Coracoid process
- Acromion
Question 3
The shoulder joint is more stable than the hip joint because it has more articular surface in contact.
- True
- False
Question 4
The intertubercular sulcus of the humerus lies between which structures?
- Greater and lesser tubercles
- Capitulum and trochlea
- Coronoid and olecranon fossae
- Radial and ulnar epicondyles
Question 5
Which bone articulates with the trochlea of the humerus?
- Ulna
- Radius
- Scapula
- Clavicle
Question 6
The ______ fossa receives the olecranon process of the ulna when the elbow is extended.
Fill in the blank
Question 7
A tear of the glenoid labrum is called a:
- SLAP lesion
- Little leaguer's shoulder
- Bursitis
- Separated shoulder
Question 8
Which ligament is commonly torn in a separated shoulder?
- Coracoclavicular ligament
- Glenohumeral ligament
- Acromioclavicular ligament
- Coracoacromial ligament
Question 9
The coronoid process of the ulna fits into the olecranon fossa when the elbow is flexed.
- True
- False
Question 10
A bursa is lined by ______ and produces synovial fluid.
Fill in the blank
Question 11
Which structures border the triangle of auscultation?
- Trapezius, infraspinatus, and latissimus dorsi
- Trapezius, deltoid, and supraspinatus
- Rhomboids, teres major, and latissimus dorsi
- Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and levator scapulae
Question 12
Abduction means movement toward the midline of the body.
- True
- False
Question 13
Which muscle initiates the first 15 degrees of arm abduction?
- Supraspinatus
- Deltoid
- Latissimus dorsi
- Levator scapulae
Question 14
The levator scapulae is directly responsible for which action?
- Elevating the scapula
- Depressing the scapula
- Retracting the scapula
- Abducting the arm
Question 15
The deltoid muscle adducts the arm.
- True
- False
Question 16
The muscle used to raise the body during pull-ups is the ________.
Fill in the blank
Question 17
Which muscle is primarily responsible for “shrugging your shoulders”?
- Levator scapulae
- Deltoid
- Supraspinatus
- Latissimus dorsi
Question 18
Which sequence correctly describes the muscles engaged when raising the arm out to the side?
- Supraspinatus initiates the first 15 degrees, then deltoid takes over
- Deltoid initiates the first 15 degrees, then supraspinatus takes over
- Latissimus dorsi initiates, then trapezius takes over
- Levator scapulae initiates, then latissimus dorsi takes over
Question 19
The trapezius muscle can elevate, depress, or pull back the scapula.
- True
- False
Question 20
The latissimus dorsi causes __________ of the arm, which is the opposite of abduction.
Fill in the blank
Question 21
If a person has no functioning supraspinatus, what happens when they try to raise their arm out to the side?
- The arm cannot be raised unless someone lifts it about 15 degrees first
- The deltoid immediately raises the arm without any help
- The arm cannot be raised even with manual help
- The trapezius abducts the arm instead
Question 22
Which muscle is important for arm abduction?
- Deltoid
- Latissimus dorsi
- Levator scapulae
- Trapezius
Question 23
The levator scapulae depresses the scapula.
- True
- False
Question 24
Choose the correct pair of words: The deltoid muscle is important for ___duction of the arm, while the latissimus dorsi is important for ___duction.
- abduction; adduction
- adduction; abduction
- abduction; abduction
- adduction; adduction
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