Psychopharmacology, Psychotherapy, and Neuropharmacology Quiz - Gradiuz

Psychopharmacology, Psychotherapy, and Neuropharmacology Quiz

Quiz generated from Psychopharmacology, Psychotherapy, and Neuropharmacology

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Question 1

Which dopamine pathway is associated with the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

  • Mesolimbic pathway
  • Mesocortical pathway
  • Nigrostriatal pathway
  • Tuberoinfundibular pathway
Question 2

Extrapyramidal side effects of antipsychotics are primarily due to blockade of dopamine in which pathway?

  • Nigrostriatal pathway
  • Mesolimbic pathway
  • Mesocortical pathway
  • Tuberoinfundibular pathway
Question 3

Hyperprolactinemia caused by antipsychotics is due to blockade of dopamine in which pathway?

  • Tuberoinfundibular pathway
  • Nigrostriatal pathway
  • Mesolimbic pathway
  • Mesocortical pathway
Question 4

Which statement correctly compares typical and atypical antipsychotics?

  • Both antagonize D2 receptors, but only atypical antipsychotics also antagonize 5HT2A receptors.
  • Both antagonize 5HT2A receptors, but only typical antipsychotics also antagonize D2 receptors.
  • Atypical antipsychotics antagonize D2 receptors but not 5HT2A receptors.
  • Typical antipsychotics antagonize 5HT2A receptors but not D2 receptors.
Question 5

Which antipsychotic is considered the most efficacious known, and what is its primary side effect?

  • Clozapine; agranulocytosis
  • Haloperidol; tardive dyskinesia
  • Chlorpromazine; hyperprolactinemia
  • Fluphenazine; neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Question 6

Atypical (second-generation) antipsychotics are less likely to cause extrapyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia than typical antipsychotics.

  • True
  • False
Question 7

Typical (first-generation) antipsychotics are hydrophilic and are rapidly removed from the body.

  • True
  • False
Question 8

The classic low-potency typical (first-generation) antipsychotic is __________.

Fill in the blank

Question 9

The classic high-potency typical (first-generation) antipsychotics are haloperidol and __________.

Fill in the blank

Question 10

Which set of symptoms is most consistent with neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

  • Acute delirium, muscular rigidity, fever, and tachycardia
  • Repetitive, involuntary, purposeless movements
  • Inability to sit still, pacing in place, and distress
  • Intermittent, sustained contractions of the tongue, face, neck, and back
Question 11

Which extrapyramidal symptom is described as an inability to sit still, pacing in place, and distress?

  • Akathisia
  • Dystonia
  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Parkinsonism
Question 12

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome can occur at any time during the course of antipsychotic treatment.

  • True
  • False
Question 13

Which antipsychotic is considered the most efficacious?

  • Clozapine (Clozaril)
  • Risperidone (Risperdal)
  • Aripiprazole (Abilify)
  • Lurasidone (Latuda)
Question 14

What is the primary side effect of clozapine?

  • Agranulocytosis
  • Hyperprolactinemia
  • Extrapyramidal symptoms
  • Bipolar depression
Question 15

Clozapine carries five black box warnings.

  • True
  • False
Question 16

What is the major side effect of risperidone (Risperdal)?

  • Hyperprolactinemia
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Sedation
  • Partial D2 agonism
Question 17

Which pair of antipsychotics is least likely to cause extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)?

  • Clozapine and quetiapine
  • Risperidone and olanzapine
  • Haloperidol and fluphenazine
  • Aripiprazole and lurasidone
Question 18

Which antipsychotic is the only one with partial agonism at D2 and 5-HT1A receptors?

  • Aripiprazole (Abilify)
  • Clozapine (Clozaril)
  • Quetiapine (Seroquel)
  • Risperidone (Risperdal)
Question 19

Aripiprazole is typically more efficacious than other atypical antipsychotics.

  • True
  • False
Question 20

Lurasidone (Latuda) is most commonly used to treat ______.

Fill in the blank

Question 21

Among atypical antipsychotics, which three are most likely to induce sedation?

  • Quetiapine, olanzapine, and clozapine
  • Aripiprazole, risperidone, and lurasidone
  • Risperidone, aripiprazole, and ziprasidone
  • Lurasidone, risperidone, and olanzapine
Question 22

The two antipsychotics least likely to cause EPS are clozapine and ______.

Fill in the blank

Question 23

Risperidone's major side effect is hyperprolactinemia.

  • True
  • False
Question 24

Approximately what percentage of patients taking clozapine develop agranulocytosis?

  • 1%
  • 25%
  • 10%
  • 50%

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