MileDowns MCAT guide Quiz - Gradiuz

MileDowns MCAT guide Quiz

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Question 1

Which atomic model describes the atom as mostly empty space with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus?

  • Rutherford model
  • Bohr model
  • Thomson model
  • Quantum mechanical model
Question 2

Which principle states that no two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers?

  • Pauli exclusion principle
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Question 3

Avogadro's number is equal to ___ particles per mole.

Fill in the blank

Question 4

Paramagnetic materials are repelled by an external magnetic field.

  • True
  • False
Question 5

Which quantum number gives the electron's energy level or shell number?

  • n
  • l
  • m_l
  • m_s
Question 6

What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy an energy level with principal quantum number n?

  • 2n^2
  • 4l + 2
  • n^2
  • 2(2l + 1)
Question 7

According to Hund's rule, every orbital in a subshell must be singly occupied before any orbital receives a second electron.

  • True
  • False
Question 8

A covalent bond in which a single atom provides both bonding electrons is called a ___ bond.

Fill in the blank

Question 9

What does effective nuclear charge (Z_eff) describe?

  • The attractive positive charge of nuclear protons acting on valence electrons
  • The energy required to remove an electron
  • The energy released when an electron is added
  • The ability of an atom to attract electrons in a bond
Question 10

Which term is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom?

  • Ionization energy
  • Electron affinity
  • Electronegativity
  • Bond order
Question 11

The greater the bond order, the higher the bond strength and the shorter the bond.

  • True
  • False
Question 12

Is lithium diamagnetic or paramagnetic?

  • Paramagnetic
  • Diamagnetic
  • Neither
  • It depends on the isotope
Question 13

Which electronegativity difference (ΔEN) range corresponds to non-polar bonds?

  • Less than 0.5
  • Between 0.5 and 1.7
  • Greater than 1.7
  • Exactly 1.0
Question 14

Polar bonds have an electronegativity difference between which values?

  • 0.0 and 0.5
  • 0.5 and 1.7
  • 1.7 and 3.0
  • 2.0 and 4.0
Question 15

Cations are ions with a positive charge.

  • True
  • False
Question 16

Anions are ions with a negative charge.

  • True
  • False
Question 17

Large, organized arrays of ions are called ____.

Fill in the blank

Question 18

Hydrogen bonds are most often formed between hydrogen and which elements?

  • Oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine
  • Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
  • Sulfur, phosphorus, and chlorine
  • Sodium, potassium, and calcium
Question 19

Van der Waals forces is a general term that includes which two types of forces?

  • Dipole-dipole forces and London dispersion forces
  • Ionic bonds and covalent bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds and sigma bonds
  • Cation-anion attractions and metallic bonds
Question 20

Dipole-dipole forces are attractive forces between which of the following?

  • The positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule
  • Two non-polar molecules
  • A cation and an anion in a lattice
  • Hydrogen and oxygen in a single molecule
Question 21

London dispersion forces are created when a temporary dipole induces a dipole in a neighboring molecule.

  • True
  • False
Question 22

Bonds formed by head-on overlapping between atomic orbitals are called ____ bonds.

Fill in the blank

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