Intro Psychology: Research & Brain

Scientific method, brain methods, memory, and learning.

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Question 1

Why is random assignment important in an experiment?

  • It helps balance participant differences across conditions
  • It guarantees every result is statistically significant
  • It removes the need for a hypothesis
  • It prevents all measurement error
Question 2

A correlation between two variables shows what?

  • They vary together, not necessarily that one causes the other
  • One definitely causes the other
  • The sample is always biased
  • Both variables are impossible to measure
Question 3

Functional MRI is commonly used to study what?

  • Brain activity related to blood oxygen changes
  • The exact weight of a single neuron
  • Only bone fractures
  • The legal meaning of testimony
Question 4

Classical conditioning pairs a neutral stimulus with what?

  • An unconditioned stimulus that naturally produces a response
  • A court order
  • A DNA codon
  • A legislative veto
Question 5

Working memory is best described as what?

  • A limited-capacity system for holding and manipulating information briefly
  • A permanent record of every event
  • Only reflexive motor behavior
  • A measure of blood type
Question 6

The hippocampus is especially important for what function?

  • Formation of new declarative memories
  • Producing insulin
  • Filtering urine
  • Digesting proteins in the stomach
Question 7

Nature-nurture debates concern what relationship?

  • Genetic influences and environmental influences on behavior
  • Only climate and geography
  • Only grammar and punctuation
  • Only court procedure

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