Harvard Justice: Ethics Arguments

Utilitarianism, rights, equality, and justice debates.

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Question 1

Utilitarianism evaluates actions primarily by what standard?

  • Consequences for overall happiness or welfare
  • Whether an action is written in Latin
  • Only whether a judge approves
  • The age of the decision-maker
Question 2

A rights-based objection to utilitarianism often argues what?

  • Some individual claims should not be overridden merely to maximize aggregate welfare
  • Consequences never matter in public decisions
  • Markets cannot involve choices
  • All laws are chemistry problems
Question 3

Kantian ethics is commonly associated with which idea?

  • Respecting persons as ends in themselves
  • Valuing people only by market price
  • Ignoring intention in every case
  • Measuring justice only by DNA sequence
Question 4

Rawls's veil of ignorance is designed to model what?

  • Fair choice of principles without knowing one's social position
  • A rule of evidence about hearsay
  • A genetic mutation
  • A price ceiling
Question 5

A market-skeptic argument about civic goods might claim what?

  • Some goods are corrupted or changed when bought and sold
  • All exchange is mathematically impossible
  • No one ever responds to incentives
  • Prices are always illegal
Question 6

A virtue ethics approach asks primarily what question?

  • What kind of person or community does this practice cultivate?
  • How many codons are in mRNA?
  • Which court has diversity jurisdiction?
  • What is the slope of supply?

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